Capital:
Delhi
Climate: Tropical in southern India, mixed in the North, and
temperate in the desert and the Himalayas. Best time to go would be
during October- March (except those going to the Southeast) and
April-September for the southeast and those planning a trek up the
Himalayas.
Background
For most people visiting Asia, India stands as the epitome of the Asian
experience. Strange rituals, a variety of characters, dramatic
landscapes, and attractions that are as spicy as the curries
they serve, India is a place where your senses are assailed and tourists
go home not knowing what hit them.
With a wealth of seven major faiths and over fifteen regional languages,
not to mention the many influences left by different colonial
occupancies, it would be difficult to generalize a description where
India is concerned.
Majestic forts and grand palaces built by the Moguls from the sixteenth
to the eighteenth century are just few of the attractions India has to
offer. An extensive railway network, Westernized education, and the
establishing of English as the official state language were in turn, set
up by the British colonial government.
Indian Snake Charmer
A journey from northern to southern India leaves a feeling of having
crossed many different countries. Distances are phenomenal and the
transport is notoriously tardy. A ready itinerary for specific places to
visit would come in handy. Religious tension between the major faiths
can sometimes render some areas unsafe for traveling. It is advisable to
check with Foreign Office web sites and travel forums. The local
government continually warns visitors against traveling to
violence-prone Jammu and Kashmir.
Must-See Sights
1. Delhi
Delhi may seem to be overwhelming for most visitors with the continuous
jostling of people and constant activity in the streets. Tourists who
manage to maintain patience and their sense of humor however, are
rewarded with many reasons to feel upbeat during their stay in the city.
Attractions of Delhi: Mogul Palaces inside the Red Fort, the magnificent
mosque Jami Masjid, the busy bazaars, the Bhai’i Temple which most
tourists compare to the Sydney Opera House, and various pubs and night
clubs for a little bit of fun at night.
The Red Fort
2. The Taj Mahal

Built by the emperor Shah Jahan for the body of his favorite wife,
Mumtaz Mahal, the magnificent mausoleum and monument to their love
stands of the banks of the Yamuna River in the city of Agra just a
couple of hours’ train ride from Delhi. Photographers the world over has
rhapsodized over the play of light on the Taj’s marble walls and domed
roofs. Being a popular tourist spot, it is advisable that visitors to
the Taj come prepared with rebuff against hawkers and street vendors.
Taj Mahal
3. Rajasthan
For
camel safaris and visits to some of the country’s most magnificent
forts, India’s desert state, Rajasthan is the place to go. The most
popular state in the country, Rajastahan is home to glorious forts at
Jaipur and Jodhpur, magnificent maharajah’s palaces,
graceful waterside
temples, and the beautiful City Palace
Women of Rajastahan
at lakeside Udaipur. Visitors may
also want to visit the desert town of Jaisalmer which is made entirely
of sandstone and is one of the starting points for overnight camel
safaris. There are also the state’s two famous national parks: the
Keoladeo National Park which supports the breeding colonies of cranes,
storks, flamingos and ibis; and the Ranthambore National Park, one of
the haunts of the Indian wild tiger.
4. Goa
The Beach State, Goa is comprised of a 100-km long strip of beaches,
each with its own distinct character. More popular beaches include
Vagator, Chapora, and Anjuna, with the last being a top attraction for
European clubbers over Christmas and the New Year.
5. Kerala

Less crazy and intense from the other states, Kerala has its own
distinctive flavor of culture and laid back tourism. Famous for its
beach resort at Kovalam and the low-key traveler’s enclave at Verkala,
visitors to Kerala often find the serenity of the area soothing and
conducive to cultural exploration. The old port city of Kochi is just
full of historic churches built by European and Chinese merchants.
Tourists may take in one of the regularly staged dance exhibitions at
Kochi where traditional, elaborate Kathakali dances are performed.
Kathakali dances
6. Ladakh
A high-altitude outpost of Tibetan culture, Ladakh is known to be one of
the best trekking areas where tourists may take in the startling beauty
of the Zanskar Region. Other highlights of the area are the temples
Alchi, Tikse and Hemis.
7. Dharamsala
With one famous resident and as a result of the Chinese occupation of
Tibet, Dharamsala, the seat of the Tibetan Government in exile, has
become world famous. Thanks to the large Tibetan population and the
religious influence in the area, Dharamsala is a great place for
meditation, shopping for Tibetan trinkets, seeing Tibetan folk opera,
and if you’re lucky, shake hands with the Dalai Lama himself.
Things to Try in India:
1. Watch the sun rise and set over the River Ganges in Varanasi
2. Sip tea from Darjeeling while taking in the view at Kanchenjunga, the
third highest mountain in the world.
3. Observe the rituals at the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
4. Browse the bookshops at Kolkata (Calcutta)
5. Visit the erotic sculptures detailing the Kamasutra at the Khajuraho
Temples
6. Go snorkeling and diving at the Andaman Islands
7. Go on the 17-km trek to the Gangotri Glacier, frozen source of the
River Ganges
8. Play an “extra” at India’s film industry known as “Bollywood.”
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