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Located
at the northeastern part of China’s Hebei Province near a section of the
Beijing-Shenyang Railway Line is the city of Qinhuangdao. A natural
harbor bordered by the Yanshan Mountains to the north and Bohai Bay in
the south, Qinhuangdao is known for its abundance of seafood like fish,
prawns, and other bounties of the sea.
It is also the location
of one of China’s most popular health resorts, the Beidaihe Beach, which
may be found southwest of the city.
Top Attractions
1. Beidaihe Beach
A
popular spot for summer vacations and retreats, Beidaihe Beach is
located fifteen kilometers southwest of Qinhuangdao. Featuring a beach
two kilometers wide and extending 10 kilometers starting from Daihekou
in the west to Eagle Rock in the east, beach goers are treated to long,
lazy hours of stretching themselves out under the sun or frolicking in
the beach’s temperate waters.
Long walks along the beautiful, winding coastline is further enlivened
by occasional views of villas dotting the landscape and the lush scenery
of the pine and cypress forests of Lianfeng Hills.
The main attractions that may be found along this stretch are South
Heavenly Gate (Nantianmen), Cave Leading to the Sky (Tongtiandong),
Camel Rock (Luotuosi), Tiger Rock (Laohusi), Guanyin Monastery, and
Lotus Park.
Since national liberation of 1949, roads in downtown districts and a
beachside highway have been built or repaired. Sanatoriums embracing an
area of 3,160,000 square meters have been built and five beachside parks
restored.
2. Shanhai Pass ("The First Pass Under Heaven")
Located
fifteen kilometers northeast of Qinhuangdao at the eastern terminus of
the Great Wall is the Shanhai Pass also known as the “First Pass Under
Heaven.” Built during the fourteenth year of Ming Dynasty Emperor Hong
Wu’s rule, the “pass city” housed the Communications Center between
north and northeast China. It was also the location of many battles for
conquest of this very strategic location.
Visitors are first greeted by a twelve-meter-high rectangular city gate
at the entrance of the Pass. This connects the Great Wall to the south
and north. On top of the gate is a two-storied tower, which is 13 meters
high, 20 meters wide, and 11 meters thick and decorated with painted
eaves. The tower commands a spectacular view of distant Bohai Bay to the
south and the tortuous path of the Great Wall to the north.
3. Meng Jiangnu Temple
This
is a temple that according to legend, was built in sad memory of Meng
Jaingnnu, wife of the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty.
Legend says that in the
time of Qin Shi Huang, the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Meng
Jaingn's husband was conscripted to help build the Great Wall. Missing
her husband very much, Meng jiangnu set out on the long journey to see
him. When she arrived at the foot of the wall, she learned that her
husband had been worked to death and was buried beneath it. It is said
that upon learning this, she wept so many tears that a huge section of
the Great Wall crumbled away. The sorrowful woman then drowned herself
in the sea. And so, the temple was then erected to commemorate her love
and grief at her husband’s loss. A clay sculpture of Meng Jaingnnu
stands in front of the temple hall. Dressed in a black gown, she gazes
out at the sea, her expression revealing her grief and indignation. This
temple is located in the Shanhai Pass District of Qinhuangdao.
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