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There are many things
that people associate with China. Shopping bargains, the Great Wall,
Chinese food, kung fu and trade to name a few have long since spread
China’s popularity as a venue not only for tourism or gustatory
delights, but also for business. Yet, amidst this seemingly industrially
focused country, there is still an unwavering thing that most Chinese
have in common: a reverence and devotion to their faith.
Temples
old and new may be found through out the country. People lighting up
incense sticks and sending their prayers in front of fragrant plumes of
smoke in front of altars of offerings is a very common sight when
visiting China’s temples. Even foreigners who get to visit the temples
may be seen touching incense sticks to their foreheads as they bow in
front of the deity sending up wishes and appeals may be observed.
Standing as symbols of a culture’s faith and reverence for forbears and
higher deities, the Chinese Temples never fail to elicit awe at the
beauty of their architecture and the picture of living devotion as
exhibited by the Temple goers.
Best Temples to Visit in China
Kong
Miào (Qufu): Built in honor of the Wise Sage Confucius, the Kong
Miao is one of China's greatest classical architectural complexes, and
is the largest and most magnificent of the hundreds of temples around
the country honoring the sage. Greatly enlarged since it was originally
built in the Sage’s hometown in 478 B.C., it has a series of gates and
buildings aligned on a north-south axis and decorated with imperial
flourishes and design touches like yellow-tiled roofs and
dragon-entwined pillars.

Màiji Shan Shíku (Tianshui): Known
to be China’s prettiest cave temple sites, this haystack-shaped mountain
of soft red rock, covered in brilliant green foliage, is the only one
where statuary has been added to the cave walls rather than carved out
of them. Views from the stairs and walkways lacing the cliffs can be
really spectacular.

Zhèngdìng (Hébei): Within a
short walking distance of each other, are some of China's oldest
surviving unimproved temple buildings. One of which houses a 90-foot
high multi-armed bronze of Guanyin, and a collection of ancient pagodas
so varied it's almost as if they've been set out specifically to
surprise you.
Jokhang Temple (Lhasa):
Recognized to be the
spiritual heart of Tibetan Buddhism. With this temple, one trip is not
enough.
The intense devotion of pilgrims are demonstrated as they go around the
temple, prostrating themselves repeatedly across cobblestones made
slippery by centuries of burning yak butter lamps, and rubbing their
foreheads against the statuary in the dim, smoky interior. A second
trip, preferably in the afternoon, is well advised for you to get the
opportunity to take a closer look at the ancient images they venerate
and demonstrate so much faith and devotion to.
Temple
of Heaven (Beijing): The circular Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests,
one of the finest achievements of Míng architecture, is almost as
well-known as a symbol of Beijing as the Tian'an Mén. The three-tiered
sacrificial altar of plain stone is thought by many to be the most
sublime object of beauty in China.
Mògao
Shíku (Dunhuáng): The biggest, best-preserved, and most significant
site of Buddhist statuary and frescoes in all China, with the broadest
historical range, the Mògao Caves, in their tranquil desert setting,
should be your choice if you only have time to see just one temple cave
site.
Yonghé
Gong (Beijing): This temple was formerly the personal residence of
the Qing Yongzhèng emperor before he moved into the Forbidden City. Now
converted into a temple, several impressive incense burners are
scattered throughout the golden-roofed complex, also known as the Lama
Temple. A 60-foot tall sandalwood statue of Maitreya, the future Buddha,
is housed in and fills the last building.

Baoding Shan (Dàzú): Artistically among the subtlest and most
sophisticated of China's Buddhist grottoes, these Sòng dynasty caves are
situated around a horseshoe-shaped cove, at the center of which is lush
forest.

Lóngmén Shíku (Luòyáng): About
2,300 caves and niches with more than 2,800 inscriptions and over
100,000 Buddhist statues are spread across two hills and 400 years in
time.
Yúngang
Shíku (Shanxi): These are the earliest Buddhist caves carved in
China. Most were hollowed out over a 65-year period between 460 and 524.
Viewed as a whole, they show a movement and evolution from Indian and
Central Asian artistic models to greater reliance on Chinese traditions.
Visit beautiful China today! |